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Review Article

Gendered Narratives of Ageing in Britain since 1900

Pat Thaneemail-imagePat Thane

Pat Thane, MA (Oxford), PhD (London), FBA, Visiting Professor in History, Birkbeck College, University of London. Publications include: Foundations of the Welfare State (2nd edn. 1996); Old Age in English History. Past Experiences, Present Issues (2000); Women and Ageing in British Society since 1500, ed. with Lynn Botelho (2001); The Long History of Old Age, ed. (2005); Britain’s Pensions Crisis: History and Policy, ed. with Hugh Pemberton and Noel Whiteside (2006); Divided Kingdom: A History of Britain 1900 to the Present (2018).

email-image pat.thane@kcl.ac.uk

Abstract

There are multiple, sometimes conflicting narratives of ageing. This article surveys those influential in British culture since c. 1900. There is a particular focus upon gender which is often overlooked in common narratives, especially the fact that women have long outlived men, on average, and are still the majority of people defined as ‘old’. This large age group, aged from their 60s to past 100, is subject to much stereotyping and generalisation, for example that they are all dependent ‘burdens’ upon younger people, and that they are incapable of learning new skills. This article challenges these generalisations by stressing the great diversity of the age group including between rich and poor, fit and frail, and highlighting their contributions to society and the economy through paid work, unpaid volunteering, care for aged and younger relatives including grandchildren and financial support for younger people.

Keywords

ageinggenderdiscriminationpensionprotestcarefamilypoverty
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Published on: 10 August 2023
Volume: 11
Issue: Supplementary issue 2
Article ID: 013
Pages:13 - 32
Copyright statement
© The author(s) 2023.
Cite this article
Thane (2023), ' Gendered Narratives of Ageing in Britain since 1900 ', Journal of the British Academy, 11(Supplementary issue 2): 013 https://doi.org/10.5871/jba/011s2.013

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Gendered Narratives of Ageing in Britain since 1900

Pat Thaneemail-imagePat Thane

Pat Thane, MA (Oxford), PhD (London), FBA, Visiting Professor in History, Birkbeck College, University of London. Publications include: Foundations of the Welfare State (2nd edn. 1996); Old Age in English History. Past Experiences, Present Issues (2000); Women and Ageing in British Society since 1500, ed. with Lynn Botelho (2001); The Long History of Old Age, ed. (2005); Britain’s Pensions Crisis: History and Policy, ed. with Hugh Pemberton and Noel Whiteside (2006); Divided Kingdom: A History of Britain 1900 to the Present (2018).

email-image pat.thane@kcl.ac.uk